Parts of Speech

The Building Blocks of English Grammar

Have you ever wondered how words work together to form meaningful sentences? Every English word has a specific job. These jobs are called Parts of Speech.

There are 8 Parts of Speech in English.

1. Noun (Naming Word)

A noun is the name of a person, place, animal, thing, or idea.

Examples:

• Riya is reading a book.

• Delhi is a busy city.

• Honesty is important.

2. Pronoun (Replacement Word)

A pronoun replaces a noun to avoid repeating it.

Examples:

• Riya is reading a book. She likes it.

• They are playing football.

Common pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they

3. Verb (Action or State Word)

A verb tells us what someone or something does or is.

Examples:

• Birds fly.

• She writes every day.

• He is happy.

4. Adjective (Describing Word)

An adjective describes a noun or pronoun.

Examples:

• She has a beautiful dress.

• It is a cold morning.

• I saw a small puppy.

5. Adverb (Describing a Verb, Adjective, or Another Adverb)

An adverb tells us how, when, where, or how often something happens.

Examples:

• She sings beautifully.

• He arrived early.

• They always help others.

6. Preposition (Position Word)

A preposition shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another word.

Examples:

• The keys are on the table.

• We walked through the park.

• She sat beside her friend.

Common prepositions: in, on, at, under, over, between, behind

7. Conjunction (Joining Word)

A conjunction joins words, phrases, or sentences.

Examples:

• I like tea and coffee.

• Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.

• She stayed home because it was raining.

8. Interjection (Emotion Word)

An interjection expresses sudden feelings or emotions.

Examples:

• Wow! That's amazing.

• Oops! I dropped my phone.

• Hurray! We won the match.

Quick Summary

Part of SpeechMain JobNounNames a person, place, thing, or ideaPronounReplaces a nounVerbShows action or stateAdjectiveDescribes a noun or pronounAdverbDescribes a verb, adjective, or adverbPrepositionShows position or relationshipConjunctionJoins words or sentencesInterjectionExpresses emotion

💡 Easy Tip to Remember

Noun names.
Pronoun replaces.
Verb acts.
Adjective describes.
Adverb explains.
Preposition connects.
Conjunction joins.
Interjection expresses feelings.

📚 Practice

Find one example of each part of speech in this sentence:

"Wow! The little boy quickly ran to the park because he was excited."

Learning the parts of speech is the first step toward speaking and writing English correctly. Once you understand the job of each word, making sentences becomes much easier.